What Is Dollar-Cost Averaging?

For people in Ontario, "What Is Dollar-Cost Averaging?" is worth examining carefully rather than relying on a rule of thumb. Two households with similar incomes can reasonably make different choices.

Define the goal

Define the decision, identify the trade-offs and give readers a practical checklist before acting. Put a date and an approximate amount beside the goal before choosing an account or investment. Money for next year's expense generally calls for a different approach from money intended for retirement decades away.

Understand the trade-offs

Every investment choice involves some combination of market risk, liquidity, taxes, fees and complexity. Diversification can reduce dependence on a single holding but cannot eliminate losses. Past returns do not guarantee future performance.

Check the account and rules

The account wrapper matters as much as the investment inside it. Registered and non-registered accounts can have different contribution, withdrawal and tax rules. Use your own transaction records and current CRA guidance before acting on contribution-room estimates or tax assumptions.

Make the decision reviewable

Record why the choice fits your goals, what would prompt a change and when you will review it. Compare costs and read the product disclosure. If the issue touches taxes, retirement income or complex insurance investments, seek qualified advice suited to your situation.